WHAT IS THE MOON TO YOU?
We all have at least one response to this question. Whether deeply personal, rooted in science, religion, cultural traditions, songs or stories, our responses can set off a stream of reflections. When we share these reflections, we expand our understanding of the world we live in and illuminate the points of connection between us.
‘What is the Moon to you?’
Collated responses from GMT community workshops 2018-2019
Greenwich Moon Time (GMT)
Community Programme
With the question ‘What is the Moon to you?’ at its heart, our Greenwich Moon Time community engagement programme set down local roots for the Aluna project. In 2018 and 2019 we took a collective deep dive with diverse community and cultural groups and institutions in Greenwich into exploring the myriad meanings of the Moon.
The success of the GMT programme highlighted the appetite across cultures, generations and social spheres for an inspirational landmark like Aluna in Greenwich. It also showcased Aluna’s potential as an access point for education, celebration and community empowerment.
With funding from Arts Council England National Lottery Project Grants, the Royal Borough of Greenwich Community Arts Fund, Royal Museums Greenwich and private donations, Stages 1 and 2 of the programme delivered over 60 workshops and co-design sessions involving over 3,500 participants from local groups and institutions.
Using the Moon as common ground, community groups and leaders took part in creative sessions to share their stories, memories, visions, and ideas for local events—four of which are outlined below. Word clouds created during the sessions illustrate what the Moon means to individuals and communities, and a gallery of selected moments from the workshops is also included.
Groups and institutions we worked with:
- National Maritime Museum Learning & Interpretation, Community Participation and Exhibitions
- Royal Observatory Greenwich
- Royal Greenwich Schools and Public Health directorates
- Greenwich Wicca Moon Organisation
- Chinese communities in Greenwich, Lewisham and Newham
- James Wolfe Primary School with Centre for the Deaf
- Morden Mount Primary School
- Afyah Organisation (Afyah Sisters Women’s Support Group)
- Greenwich Vietnamese Women’s Group
- Greenwich Nepalese Women’s Group
- Nigerian Community Greenwich
- Black Female Entrepreneurs
- People’s Parlour at Rothbury Hall
- Emergency Exit Arts
- Glydon Community Centre
- Woolwich Common Community Centre
- Flamsteed Astronomy Society
- New Crescent Society
- Normal Lockyer Observatory
- Skills & Care Greenwich
- Royal Greenwich Live Well Champions
- Thamesmead Festival
- Greenwich Peninsula Ecology Park
- Kidbrooke Village Summer Fete
- Berkeley Homes
- Cowley Road Carnival, Oxford (who had heard about our programme)

‘What is the Moon to you?’
GMT Co-design Workshop with Community Leaders, National Maritime Museum

Nepalese Skills & Care

Greenwich Live Well Champions

Thamesmead Festival

Greenwich Peninsula Ecology Park

Woolwich Vietnamese Women's Group

Kidbrooke Village Fete

People's Parlour Greenwich

Staff at James Wolfe Primary School

Afyah Sisters Support Group

Year 6, James Wolfe Primary School
Bringing The Moon Back Home
Eid Hilal Moon Sighting, Plumstead, Greenwich, 4 June 2019

1.5 Day Old Crescent Moon, 2% illuminated, 4 June 2019, Glyndon Park, Plumstead, London SE18
© Mike Meynell, Flamsteed Astronomy Society

Direction of Crescent Moon Set on 4 June 2019, Glyndon Park, Plumstead
© Laura Williams / The Aluna Foundation
Glyndon Community Centre and its adjoining hilltop park were home to an inspirational celebration of Eid al-Fitr, the Muslim festival that follows the month of fasting, Ramadan. Co-designed and delivered by the 60-strong Afyah Sisters Support Group (aka Afyah Organisation) in partnership with Aluna and the Flamsteed Astronomy Society, this was not only the first Eid Hilal (crescent) Moon sighting to be held in Plumstead, but also the first to be organised by Muslim women.
Described by the Afyah Sisters as ‘bringing the Moon back home’, their event aimed to reinstate the traditional practice of viewing the Eid crescent Moon from a local hilltop and reinforce the Plumstead Muslim community’s connection with its local environment.
Part of a UK-led international movement championed by The New Crescent Society, the Plumstead event linked live via social media to the Moon sighting at the Royal Observatory, and countless other UK-wide sightings taking place that evening.

“Sisterhood means looking for what connects us to each other, our neighbours, our local environment and our planet. This event is about emphasising ours and our children’s connection with our home in Plumstead, the people we live with here and the world around us. We all look at the sky and share the same Moon, so let’s unite around it. This night is like Christmas Eve for Muslims. We want everyone to take part in its joy.”
“All my life I have been told that the Eid Moon has been sighted, but I had never seen it myself. It means the world to see it with my own eyes. I want to do this every year now, so that I can see and feel for myself that it is Eid.”

“That was one of the best reactions to an astronomical object that I have ever witnessed! It clearly meant so much to everyone and it was a real privilege to be with you all.”

Early Years Pupils Respond to ‘What is the Moon to you?’
James Wolfe Primary School and Centre for the Deaf
Greenwich Moon Time
Whole School Exhibition
James Wolfe Primary School and Centre for the Deaf, Greenwich, 3 July 2019
The exhibition involved over 1,000 young people across the Early Years and Years 1-6 in creative and scientific exploration. A huge body of research, creative and scientific responses was produced in a short time, ranging from drawing, painting, printing, sound, history, creative and journalistic writing, to mythology and environmental science. Older pupils also learnt about curation with Melanie Vandenbrouck, Curator of Arts at the National Maritime Museum and co-curator of the museum’s exhibition ‘The Moon’ that opened in July 2019 in connection with the Apollo Moon landing’s 50th anniversary.
One of the key things the pupils took away was that the Moon is our mirror … the Moon = us!
“I am a teacher who has been surprised by the Moon. Quite surprised – beyond all belief. To see teachers across two primary schools with over 1,000 families – that’s over 100 teachers – going away and thinking about the Moon. The ideas that came back were staggering, from the second they started thinking about it, to the delivery of the final exhibition pieces.”

Selection of Work from the GMT Exhibition, Created and Curated by Early Years – Year 6 Pupils
James Wolfe Primary School with Centre for the Deaf

Tết Trung Thu Mid-Autumn Moon Festival hosted by Greenwich Vietnamese Women’s Group
Photo © National Maritime Museum 2019
Têt Trung Thu
Mid-Autumn Moon Festival
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, 14 September 2019
Aluna and the National Maritime Museum’s Learning and Interpretations Team at Royal Museums Greenwich collaborated to develop a Mid-Autumn Harvest Moon Festival with Aluna’s partnering community groups. This public ‘comoonity celebration’ was in connection with the National Maritime Museum’s ‘The Moon’ exhibition (July 2019–January 2020), the Apollo Moon landing’s 50th anniversary celebrations and the development of Greenwich’s long-term lunar legacy – Aluna.
The Greenwich Vietnamese Women’s Group became the primary hosts and embraced this opportunity to co-design, host and perform at the event, which was attended by over 1,200 people. The Mid-Autumn Moon Festival – Tết Trung Thu – is a major festival in Vietnam, celebrated on the eighth Full Moon of the year. The women – some of whom were in their late 80s/early 90s – relished the opportunity to reminisce around their lunar culture, celebrate the Moon and work with the museum and Aluna.
On the day of the festival, the group performed a traditional festival song and dance at the museum. The full-day programme also included the telling of moon stories from China, Vietnam, Africa and the South Pacific, a performance of Maori stories about the Moon, a Wicca ceremony to draw in the lunar Goddess, creative workshops and talks on the significance of the Moon in Hinduism and from a Native American perspective.
As well as bringing together diverse cultural celebrations and understandings of the Moon, the event also overcame barriers between the museum and the community it sits at the heart of.

Making Paper Moon Lotus Flowers for Tết Trung Thu
Greenwich Vietnamese Women’s Group, Woolwich Centre
“This engagement and resulting public event is a first of its kind for the museum, in terms of celebrating this particular Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, co-designing a larger programme with local communities, engaging with the Vietnamese community in this way, and celebrating our shared Moon. The project builds on what our ‘The Moon’ exhibition wasn’t able to include around the Moon’s cultural significance. It’s been a really interesting process to find out all the different ways in which our Moon is celebrated by local communities, but also to pay homage to this in the museum space and give communities ownership.”
Earthrise from over Northern Lunar Pole, Clementine Spacecraft 1994
Photo © NASA
National Maritime Lecture Series:
The Moon
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, September – December 2019
Aluna’s artist, Laura Williams, curated a series of five lectures themed around the Moon during her residency at the National Maritime Museum in 2019. The series coincided with the Museum’s ‘The Moon’ exhibition and involved some community participants from the GMT programme.
Beauty, Awe and the Pale Blue Dot
26 September 2019, National Maritime Museum
Judy Ling Wong CBE, painter, poet, environmental activist and Honorary President, Black Environment Network
How Moon gazing, nature connection and the feeling of awe can redefine personal and societal perspectives, happiness and wellbeing. Watch here.


Time and The Moon
3 October 2019, National Maritime Museum
Lucy Isaiah, Chair, Greenwich Nigerian Community
David Rooney, writer, historian and former Curator of Timekeeping, Royal Observatory Greenwich
Timekeeper to humans since the dawn of time, the Moon’s role in western colonisation and empires led to standardised global timekeeping, but the Moon is still a prominent feature in the continuity of life, agriculture, community and ritual for traditional societies. Panel discussion chaired by Dr Julie Botticello.
The Moon, Faith and Spirituality
24 October 2019, National Maritime Museum
Imad Ahmed, Director, New Crescent Society
Rabbi Kathleen de Magtige Middleton, Minister, the Mosaic Reform Synagogue
Canon Giles Goddard, Vicar, St John’s Waterloo
Presentations and panel discussion exploring how our shared Moon can provide a point of commonality and a space where we can learn and understand each other, our unity and our diversity, in order to fulfil our true potential as human beings.
Video coming soon.


Space Ethics and Planetary Care
28 November 2019, National Maritime Museum
Farhana Yamin. international environmental lawyer, climate change policy expert and Extinction Rebellion activist
Dr Jill Stuart Space ethicist, expert in the politics, ethics and law of outer space exploration and exploitation
At this Apollo Earthrise moment – looking back 50 years to when we turned around to see the Earth in its fragile atmosphere floating in space, and facing forwards, looking at our most critical 50 years as we learn to live as a global community within our planetary means – what lessons have we learnt as we are poised to explore, exploit and colonise elsewhere in our cosmos?
Video coming soon.
CoMoonity
12 December 2019, National Maritime Museum
Lucy Neal (theatre maker, author, Aluna trustee and co-founder of LIFT and Culture Declares Emergency
Khadija Ahmed, founder of the Afyah Sisters Support Group in Plumstead
David Westerby, Head of the James Wolfe Primary School with Centre for the Deaf
Laura Williams, artist and designer of Aluna
What is the Moon to us? How can our relationships to the Moon and each other meet needs and make space for new possibilities – from personal, community and environmental /planetary perspectives?
Ending with a poetry performance by acclaimed eco-poet Rose Flint and Moon folksongs by Mercury prize nominee Sam Lee to celebrate the winter solstice.
Video coming soon.

WHAT IS THE MOON TO YOU?
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